Chemical peels are cosmetic treatments that involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, causing the top layer to peel off. This process stimulates the growth of new, smoother skin with improved texture and reduced imperfections. Chemical peels can be used to address various skin concerns, including fine lines, wrinkles, uneven pigmentation, acne scars, and sun damage. There are different types of chemical peels, categorized by their depth of penetration:

1. Superficial Peels:

• These peels use mild acids, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. They are generally well-tolerated and have minimal downtime.
• Common acids used: Glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid.
• Purpose: Improving skin texture, reducing fine lines, and addressing mild pigmentation issues.

2. Medium Peels:

• These peels penetrate deeper into the skin, typically using trichloroacetic acid (TCA). They provide more significant results but require a longer recovery period.
• Common acids used: TCA.
• Purpose: Treating more pronounced wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues.

3. Deep Peels:

• Phenol peels are the strongest and penetrate deeply into the skin. They are often reserved for more severe skin issues.
• Common acids used: Phenol.
• Purpose: Addressing deep wrinkles, extensive sun damage, and scars.

Here's what to expect during and after a chemical peel:

1. Before the Peel:

• Your skin will be cleansed to remove any oils and makeup.
• A protective barrier, such as petroleum jelly or a special tape, may be applied to sensitive areas, such as around the eyes and mouth, to prevent excessive peeling.